If you’re a landlord, or thinking of becoming one you’ve probably come across more acronyms and technical terms than you expected. The lettings world has its own language, and it can feel overwhelming. To help keep things simple, we’ve pulled together a clear guide to some of the most common terms you’re likely to encounter.
Key Terms Explained
ADR – Alternative Dispute Resolution - An independent service used by deposit protection schemes to resolve disputes.
Accidental Landlord - Someone who becomes a landlord unintentionally, often through inheritance or difficulty selling a property.
AST – Assured Shorthold Tenancy - The most common type of tenancy in England. (Note: legislation is evolving, and tenancy structures are changing under the Renters’ Rights reforms.)
EICR – Electrical Installation Condition Report - A legally required electrical safety check carried out every five years in rental properties.
EPC – Energy Performance Certificate - Measures a property’s energy efficiency. A minimum rating is required before letting.
Gas Safety Certificate (CP12) - An annual gas safety check carried out by a Gas Safe registered engineer.
HMO – House in Multiple Occupation - A property rented to three or more unrelated tenants who share facilities.
Joint Tenancy - Two or more tenants sharing equal responsibility under one tenancy agreement.
PAT – Portable Appliance Testing - Safety testing of electrical appliances provided in a rental property.
PCM – Per Calendar Month - The monthly rental amount.
Right to Rent - A legal requirement to check that tenants have the right to rent in England.
Section 21 / Section 8 - Legal notices relating to tenancy termination. (Section 21 is being phased out under current reforms.)
TDP – Tenancy Deposit Protection - Deposits must be registered in a government-approved scheme within 30 days.
Void Period - The time between tenancies when a property is vacant.
Wear and Tear - Normal deterioration from everyday use, not chargeable to tenants.
Legislation continues to evolve, and staying up to date matters. But you don’t need to navigate it alone.
Want Clear, Straightforward Advice? Whether you’re a first-time landlord or managing a growing portfolio, our lettings team is here to guide you, without the jargon.
Speak to us today for practical advice and professional support that keeps things simple and compliant.
Property made personal. Lettings made clear.